Can anorectal diseases turn into cancer?
Most are benign and do not become cancerous. However, neglected or chronic conditions may carry long-term risks.
What could be causing pain when sitting with hemorrhoids?
It may be due to hemorrhoids, fissures, or an anal abscess. Pain that worsens after bowel movements is common.
What causes itching and bleeding in the anal area?
Conditions like hemorrhoids, fissures, infections, or fungal issues may cause it. A medical exam is necessary for diagnosis.
Can an anal fissure heal on its own?
In some cases, yes. But chronic fissures that don't heal over time may require medication or surgery.
Is laser treatment effective for hemorrhoids?
Yes, especially for grade 2 and 3 hemorrhoids. It's a non-surgical, fast, and painless method with good results.
Is pregnancy possible after obesity surgery?
Yes, it is possible. However, most doctors recommend waiting at least 12 to 18 months after the procedure.
Is obesity surgery covered by public health insurance in Turkey?
Yes, if BMI is over 40 or over 35 with related health problems, the surgery can be covered by SGK.
Which is better: sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass?
It depends on the patient. Sleeve gastrectomy is simpler, while bypass is more effective but more complex. A doctor’s evaluation is key.
Will I regain weight after obesity surgery?
Yes, if unhealthy eating and a sedentary lifestyle continue, weight gain is possible. Surgery is a tool; lifestyle change is essential.
How long does pancreas surgery take?
Depending on the type, it generally takes between 4 to 8 hours.
How is quality of life affected after pancreas surgery?
Digestive problems may occur initially, but with proper diet, medication, and follow-up, quality of life can be maintained.
Does diabetes develop after pancreatic surgery?
Yes, if part of the pancreas is removed, insulin production may decrease, leading to diabetes.
What is a Whipple procedure, and who is it for?
Whipple surgery is performed for tumors in the head of the pancreas and involves part of the stomach, bile ducts, and duodenum.
Is pancreatic cancer surgery high risk?
Yes, since the pancreas is located deep and near vital structures, the surgery is technically challenging. However, risk is reduced with experienced teams.
What should be considered after liver surgery?
Alcohol should be avoided, follow-up visits are essential, and medications that burden the liver should be limited.
How long does it take for liver functions to return to normal after surgery?
It varies depending on the patient’s age and health but usually returns to normal within 4 to 8 weeks.
Are all liver tumors cancerous?
No, not all tumors are malignant. Benign tumors like hemangiomas or adenomas also occur in the liver.
Is a liver biopsy dangerous?
It is generally a safe procedure. However, rare complications such as bleeding or infection may occur.
Does the liver regenerate after part of it is removed?
Yes, the liver is one of the few organs that can regenerate. The removed part can gradually grow back.
Is it possible to treat stomach cancer without surgery?
In advanced stages, only chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be applied. However, surgery is often required in early stages.
What is chemotherapy like for stomach cancer?
It is usually administered intravenously before or after surgery, planned in treatment cycles.
Can early-stage stomach cancer be completely cured?
Yes. If detected early and surgically removed, full recovery is possible.
How long can a person live with stomach cancer?
It depends on the stage. If diagnosed early, the 5-year survival rate is over 60%.
Is stomach cancer hereditary?
Yes, some types may be hereditary. Individuals with a family history of stomach cancer are at higher risk.
Who is eligible for bariatric surgery?
It is suitable for patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 35 who are unable to lose weight through diet and exercise.
Who is eligible for pancreatic surgery?
It is generally used for patients with pancreatic tumors or cysts.
What is the recovery process like after liver surgery?
It can take 4-6 weeks, depending on the individual. Care should be taken with regard to nutrition and the risk of infection.
When are liver surgeries performed?
Surgical intervention may be necessary in serious cases such as tumors, cysts, trauma, or liver failure.
How is stomach cancer diagnosed?
The diagnosis is made by endoscopy and biopsy. If necessary, tomography or PET scans are also performed.
What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer may not cause any symptoms at first. In advanced stages, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach pain, nausea, and indigestion may occur.
Which Diseases Does the Gastroenterology Department Study?
The gastroenterology department studies diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, appendix, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
What are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?
The most common symptom is rectal bleeding. In addition, symptoms such as pain and prolapse may also occur.
What are the Symptoms of Colon Disease?
Symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and discharge should suggest colon diseases.
What is Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is the direct visual examination of the colon and rectum. Direct vision is provided by transferring the image obtained from the device called scope to the monitor.
When is Colonoscopy Necessary?
It is absolutely necessary when there are symptoms suggesting colon diseases such as bleeding and constipation, and when there is a family history of colon cancer. It is also necessary in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of conditions such as polyps and inflammatory bowel diseases.
How Should One Prepare for Colonoscopy?
Bowel cleaning is achieved with medications used for diet and bowel cleaning. It is important to use medications according to the preferences and recommendations of the physician who will perform the colonoscopy.
How is Colonoscopy Performed?
Colonoscopy is performed by specialist physicians while the patient is partially sedated. The colonoscopy team consists of the physician along with endoscopy nurses, anesthesiologist, and anesthesia technician.
What are the Symptoms of Reflux Disease?
Symptoms of reflux disease include bitter water coming to the mouth, pain and burning in the middle of the chest, bad breath, and cough.
What is Gastroscopy? Which Diseases is it Used to Diagnose?
Gastroscopy is the direct visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is the most important diagnostic method in diseases of these organs. It is the gold standard especially in diseases such as gastritis, ulcer, and cancer.
Who Should Undergo Gastroscopy?
Gastroscopy should be performed on all patients with pain, burning, nausea, and vomiting complaints in the stomach region.
How is Gastroscopy Performed?
Gastroscopy is performed by specialist physicians while the patient is partially sedated. The gastroscopy team consists of the physician along with endoscopy nurses, anesthesiologist, and anesthesia technician.
Is Stomach Cancer Fatal?
Stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Definitive treatment is possible in stomach cancer with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Does External Hemorrhoid Lump Heal on Its Own?
No, it may shrink after formation but does not completely disappear.
What is Applied to Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoid treatment is completely determined based on examination and patient complaints.
How Long Do Liver Metastasis Patients Live?
Life expectancy in liver metastases depends on the location and number of metastases, whether surgical treatment is possible, success of non-surgical treatments, and the primary focus of metastasis. While long survival is possible in diseases such as colon cancer and neuroendocrine tumors, results are still poor in pancreatic cancer metastases. Surgical intervention is possible in many cases of liver metastases. Very successful results can be achieved with appropriate patient selection and treatment.
How Long Do Rectal Cancer Patients Live?
Life expectancy in rectal cancer depends on the stage of the disease, characteristics of the tumor, and effectiveness of treatment. Very good results can be achieved in many patients with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
Where Does Pilonidal Sinus Occur?
It can occur anywhere in the body. It most commonly occurs in the sacral region (in the middle of the upper part of the hip region).
Does Gastritis Heal?
Gastritis findings can be seen in endoscopy in almost every patient, even if mild. Gastritis usually responds very well to drug treatment. It can be acute or chronic. There is no drug treatment for some chronic gastritis. These patients are followed up with biopsies.
Do Liver Hemangiomas Shrink?
Liver hemangiomas do not shrink on their own. Most liver hemangiomas do not require treatment. Surgical treatment is only required in some special cases.
How Does Pilonidal Sinus Form?
It has various causes. Such as genetics, hair, sitting too much, being overweight. In many cases, no obvious cause can be determined.
How Do Hemorrhoids Form?
The most common cause is straining too much due to constipation. There can be many other reasons as well. These causes are questioned and tried to be eliminated during examination.
Does Liver Hemangioma Turn into Cancer?
Liver hemangiomas do not turn into cancer.
Does Gastritis Cause Heart Palpitations?
No, it does not.
Does Gastritis Cause Shortness of Breath?
No, it does not.
Does Pilonidal Sinus Heal on Its Own?
Pilonidal sinus does not heal on its own. Even if it remains silent for a while, it recurs.
Does Pilonidal Sinus Recur?
It is a disease with a possibility of recurrence.
How is Bowel Cancer Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of colon cancer is mainly made through colonoscopy and biopsy taken during colonoscopy. Abdominal and chest tomography are required to determine the spread of the disease.
Does Gastritis Cause Constipation?
No, it does not.
How is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?
Stomach cancer is diagnosed through endoscopy and biopsy taken during endoscopy. Abdominal and chest tomography are required to determine the spread of the disease.
How Long Do Stomach Cancer Patients Live?
Life expectancy in stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease, characteristics of the tumor, and the appropriateness of the applied treatment, especially surgery.
Is Stomach Cancer Genetic?
Although there is familial predisposition, stomach cancer is mostly not genetic. A small portion of stomach cancers may be genetic.
At What Age Does Bowel Cancer Occur?
While colon cancer usually occurs after the age of 60, it can also be seen at earlier ages with increasing frequency. It can be seen at earlier ages especially when there is a family history. Genetic colon cancers also occur at earlier ages.
How Does a Fistula Heal?
Perianal fistulas usually do not heal on their own. Drug treatment is also not effective. There are treatment options such as surgical treatment, laser, and tissue adhesives. There are various methods in surgical treatment. The treatment method to be applied should be determined according to the characteristics of the fistula.
Where Does Stomach Cancer Metastasize?
Stomach cancer can metastasize to adjacent organs through direct spread, to lymph nodes through lymphatic channels, to the peritoneum through seeding, and to distant organs, especially the liver, through blood.
Do Hemorrhoids Cause Cancer?
Hemorrhoids is one of the benign diseases of the anal canal. It does not cause cancer. However, it should not be forgotten that bleeding thought to be due to hemorrhoids may actually be due to cancer. These patients must definitely undergo colonoscopy.
What Happens if There is a Mass in the Liver?
Masses seen in the liver show very diverse clinical behaviors. While follow-up is sufficient in some, others must definitely be removed. Patients with detected liver masses must be examined urgently and carefully.
Do Diverticula Cause Cancer?
Colon diverticula do not cause cancer. Complications such as bleeding, inflammation, and bowel perforation may occur.
Does Stomach Cancer Cause Pain?
Stomach cancer can cause abdominal pain. However, in some cases, pain may not appear until the tumor grows significantly. Therefore, it is important to perform endoscopy even if symptoms are mild.
Does Liver Hemangioma Cause Pain?
Liver hemangiomas do not cause pain unless they grow very large and cause pressure symptoms.
Can Bowel Bleeding be Fatal?
Bowel bleeding can be mild in the form of occult bleeding or severe enough to be life-threatening. Very severe bleeding can be seen especially in elderly patients.
How is Bowel Bleeding Stopped?
Bowel bleeding is first attempted to be stopped through various colonoscopic methods. Emergency surgery may be required in cases where bleeding does not stop.
Do Fistulas Heal on Their Own?
Fistulas are the chronic form of perianal abscesses. They progress with continuous discharge and do not heal on their own.
Is Stomach Cancer Visible on Ultrasound?
Advanced stomach cancers can be seen on ultrasound. However, ultrasound is not the primary diagnostic method used in stomach cancer diagnosis.
What Happens in the Final Stage of Stomach Cancer?
When stomach cancer metastasizes to distant organs or the peritoneum, it is considered the final stage. While surgical intervention was previously considered impossible for final stage stomach cancers, today surgical intervention can be performed in carefully selected patients along with treatment methods such as chemotherapy and hyperthermic chemotherapy.
Can Ulcer Turn into Stomach Cancer?
Stomach ulcers should be carefully monitored for cancer risk. Biopsy should be taken from these ulcers and control endoscopy must be performed after drug treatment.
What is Lymph Node Metastasis?
Cancer cells reach regional lymph nodes through lymphatic channels. From there, they go to more distant lymph nodes. This is called lymph node metastasis.
How Long Do Metastatic Patients Live?
The life expectancy of patients who develop metastasis depends on the type of cancer, its location, and response to treatment. Although results after metastasis are poor in many cancers, positive results can be achieved with multimodal treatment even when metastasis develops in some cancers.
Can Bowel Cancer be Detected in Blood Tests?
There is no blood test that can diagnose bowel cancer. Tumor markers such as CEA and CA19.9 may be elevated, but these markers have no place in diagnosis.
Is Bowel Cancer Fatal?
With recent developments in bowel cancer treatment, very successful results can be achieved in these patients. Advanced bowel cancer can be fatal, but even in advanced cases, successful results can be achieved in some patients through a combination of surgical and other treatment methods.
Does Hydatid Cyst (Dog Cyst) Recur?
There is a risk of recurrence after treatment in hydatid cysts. What is important is to minimize this risk.
Is Hydatid Cyst (Dog Cyst) Fatal?
Hydatid cysts are usually not fatal. Serious complications may develop in some cysts, although rarely. Rapid intervention is required for patients with risk of complication development or who have developed complications.
How Does Stomach Cancer Heal?
The most important way to overcome stomach cancer is early diagnosis. For this, endoscopy is very important. Additionally, applying the appropriate treatment method is essential for overcoming the disease.
How is Chemotherapy Applied in Stomach Cancer?
In stomach cancer, chemotherapy is applied by medical oncology specialists before and/or after surgery.
What Happens if Stomach Cancer Metastasizes to Bone?
Metastasis of stomach cancer to bone is considered distant metastasis and advances the disease to stage 4.
Can Reflux Turn into Stomach Cancer?
Long-term reflux, although rare, can cause cancer of the esophagus and the junction between the esophagus and stomach.
What is the Difference Between Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissure?
They are completely different diseases. Their treatments are also different. Diagnosis is made through examination.
Is Rapid Weight Loss a Sign of Stomach Cancer?
Rapid weight loss can be a symptom of stomach cancer, as it can be for many other diseases.
Can Stomach Cancer be Diagnosed with Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is the most important method for diagnosing stomach cancer. In fact, it is essential for stomach cancer diagnosis.
How is Stomach Cancer Treated?
The main component of stomach cancer treatment is surgery. In addition to surgery (as supportive treatment), methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy are also used. The course of treatment is determined by the combination of all these components.
Is There a Chance of Treatment at Every Stage of Stomach Cancer?
With the development of treatment methods, there is a chance of treatment even in advanced stages. What is important here is the selection of the appropriate patient and treatment method.
What are the New Approaches in Surgical Treatment of Stomach Cancer?
There are continuous developments and updates in the surgical treatment of stomach cancer. Stomach cancer surgery should be performed according to recommendations in internationally accepted guidelines. These guidelines are constantly updated. Surgical treatment is now possible even in stage 4 stomach cancer. Additionally, laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery are increasingly used in stomach cancer treatment.
Do Symptoms Change According to Stages in Stomach Cancer?
Stomach cancer can show many symptoms such as pain, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, loss of appetite, and difficulty swallowing. Different symptoms may be seen in each patient. These symptoms can be very mild. Therefore, endoscopy must be performed in patients with stomach-related complaints.
Who Can Undergo Laparoscopic Surgery for Stomach Cancer?
Laparoscopic surgery can be applied to most stomach cancer patients suitable for surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is especially more suitable in early stomach cancers. Surgeon's preference and appropriate patient selection are important.
What are the Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery for Stomach Cancer from Patient's Perspective?
Laparoscopic surgery has advantages such as less pain, earlier bowel movements, shorter hospital stay, faster return to normal life, and much smaller surgical incision scar.
Does Patient Age Affect the Outcome of Laparoscopic Surgery for Stomach Cancer?
Laparoscopic surgery can be performed even in advanced ages in patients who are in good condition in terms of heart and lung functions.
What Should Be Considered After Stomach Cancer Surgery?
In stomach cancer surgery, the entire stomach or a large portion is removed. Therefore, patients need to pay attention to their diet according to doctor's recommendations after surgery. Some patients may need iron and B12 vitamin supplements. In addition, patients should follow monitoring and treatment recommendations.
What is Obesity Surgery?
Obesity surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at restricting food intake and reducing the part of the small intestine where absorption occurs in patients who are obese enough to affect their quality of life and cannot lose weight with non-surgical methods.
What are the Types of Obesity Surgery?
The most commonly applied method is sleeve gastrectomy. After that, gastric bypass surgeries follow. Although there are other surgical methods, they are not frequently applied due to their complications. Today, the most commonly applied surgery is sleeve gastrectomy due to its good results in both short and long term.
What is a gastric balloon?
A gastric balloon is the placement of a balloon inflated with 500ml of fluid into the stomach to reduce food intake.
How long does the gastric balloon placement procedure take?
The gastric balloon is placed in a procedure that takes approximately 15-20 minutes.
What should be paid attention to in the process after gastric balloon procedure?
Nausea complaints are common in the first 2 days. After this period, serious problems are usually not encountered. However, patients must follow the recommended diet.
How long should the gastric balloon stay in the stomach?
There are gastric balloons that remain in the stomach for 6 months and 1 year.
How is the gastric balloon removed?
The gastric balloon is removed by endoscopic method, just like it was placed.
Does the gastric balloon deflate or burst?
Bursting of the gastric balloon is very rarely seen.
How should nutrition be after gastric balloon placement?
Due to the space occupied by the balloon in the stomach, the patient's food intake will be limited. Additionally, the patient's compliance with the recommended diet is necessary.
What are the most common diseases seen in the pancreas?
Common diseases of the pancreas include pancreatic inflammation, cancer, endocrine tumors, and cystic lesions.
What are the causes of pancreatitis?
The most common causes of pancreatic inflammation are gallstones and alcohol. Other causes are much rarer.
Does pancreatitis spread to other organs?
Severe acute pancreatitis can affect all organs. A very severe clinical picture may emerge.
What are the symptoms of pancreatic inflammation?
The most common symptom is severe abdominal pain. Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms.
Does pancreatitis lead to cancer?
It has not been shown that pancreatitis directly leads to cancer. However, it should be kept in mind that chronic pancreatitis can be confused with cancer or they may coexist.
What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
Symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss may be seen in pancreatic cancer.
Can I beat pancreatic cancer without surgery?
Surgical treatment is required for long-term successful results in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Does smoking and alcohol use trigger pancreatic cancer?
Smoking is known to increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. Alcohol causes severe pancreatic inflammation.
Can pancreatic cancer be cured in its final stage?
Good results are usually not achieved in the final stage of pancreatic cancer.
How is pancreatic cancer treated?
The basis of treatment is surgery. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are supportive methods for surgery.
What are the surgeries performed in the treatment of pancreatic cancer?
In pancreatic cancer, generally pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple Surgery) and subtotal pancreatectomy are performed. More rarely, the entire pancreas can be removed.
Should surgery be performed if there is vascular involvement in pancreatic cancer?
Surgery can be performed in suitable patients if there is vascular involvement in pancreatic cancer. The involved vessel segment can be removed and reconnected end-to-end or a vessel graft can be placed between them. Appropriate patient selection and surgeon's experience are very important.
What is Peritoneal Cancer?
Peritoneal Cancer (peritoneal carcinomatosis) is the spread of tumors originating from the peritoneum itself (mesothelioma) or from an organ in the abdomen (appendix, colon, rectum, stomach, ovary) to the peritoneum.
What is Hyperthermic Chemotherapy?
The procedure known as Hyperthermic Chemotherapy among the public is called 'Cytoreductive Surgery + Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy'. In this procedure, after cleaning the tumor foci in the abdomen, chemotherapy drugs are applied to the peritoneum under high temperature for 60-90 minutes.
In which diseases is Hyperthermic Chemotherapy performed?
Hyperthermic Chemotherapy is performed in cases of peritoneal mesothelioma and spread of appendix, colon, rectum, stomach, and ovarian cancers to the peritoneum.
Can Hyperthermic Chemotherapy be performed for all peritoneal cancers?
Hyperthermic Chemotherapy cannot be performed for every peritoneal cancer. When making surgical decisions, factors such as patient's age, general condition, additional diseases, extent of disease (peritoneal cancer index, PCI), source of disease (appendix, colon, stomach, etc.), whether they have received chemotherapy before, response to chemotherapy, and potential side effects of the drug to be used should be considered.
What is the Peritoneal Cancer Index?
The Peritoneal Cancer Index is an index of tumor spread in the peritoneum.
Can Hyperthermic Chemotherapy be a definitive solution?
Hyperthermic Chemotherapy is primarily a method developed to extend patients' life expectancy. However, complete response may be possible in some patients with careful examination and appropriate patient selection.
Is Hyperthermic Chemotherapy risky?
Hyperthermic Chemotherapy usually involves removal of one or more organs. Therefore, there are surgery-related risks. Additionally, there are risks related to drug application, although they are seen less frequently. Therefore, patient selection is very important. These risks can be reduced with appropriate patient selection.
How long does Hyperthermic Chemotherapy take?
The application of chemotherapy alone can take up to 1.5 hours. Surgery duration depends on the extent of the disease. The total duration may even exceed 10 hours.
Can laser be used for every hemorrhoid?
Laser treatment can be performed in suitable patients with grade 1, 2, and 3 internal hemorrhoids.
Is there an incision in laser surgery for hemorrhoids?
There is no visible external incision in laser treatment. A millimeter incision is made on the hemorrhoid package. This incision heals quickly.
Does bleeding occur during laser hemorrhoid treatment?
There may be minimal bleeding during laser treatment. It is the procedure with the least bleeding compared to other hemorrhoid surgery techniques.
Are stitches used in laser hemorrhoid treatment?
No stitches are used in laser hemorrhoid treatment.
How much pain is there after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
The most important advantage of laser hemorrhoid treatment is minimal pain.
Does anal stenosis occur after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
Anal stenosis is not expected after laser hemorrhoid treatment.
Does gas and stool leakage occur after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
If appropriate technique is used, there is no gas or stool leakage after laser hemorrhoid treatment.
When can I return to work after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
Return to work is usually possible within one day after laser hemorrhoid treatment.
Does the disease recur after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
The risk of recurrence after laser hemorrhoid treatment is low and similar to recurrence rates seen after other surgical procedures.
What should I pay attention to after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
It is important to eat well, drink plenty of water, avoid constipation, and take regular walks.
Can I eat spicy peppers and spicy food after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
Spicy foods are not recommended after laser hemorrhoid treatment.
Is general anesthesia necessary for laser hemorrhoid treatment?
Laser hemorrhoid treatment can be performed with local anesthesia in suitable patients. Sedation or spinal anesthesia may be appropriate in some patients.
Is hospitalization necessary for laser hemorrhoid treatment?
Laser hemorrhoid treatment can be performed as a day procedure without requiring hospitalization.
Is a sitz bath with hot water necessary after laser hemorrhoid treatment?
A sitz bath with hot water is not necessary after laser hemorrhoid treatment.
Do hemorrhoids grow if left untreated?
Hemorrhoids may grow and hemorrhoid-related complications may occur if left untreated.
Is there drug treatment for inguinal hernia?
There is no drug treatment for inguinal hernia. The only treatment method is surgery.
Is surgery always necessary for inguinal hernia?
There is no treatment for inguinal hernia other than surgery. Surgery should be recommended to patients who do not have any contraindications for surgery.
What happens if I don't have surgery for inguinal hernia?
As with all other hernias, there is a risk of strangulation in inguinal hernias. In strangulated hernias, if there are intestines in the hernia sac, the intestines may decay, perforate, and life-threatening conditions may occur.
Is strangulation of inguinal hernia dangerous?
Strangulation of inguinal hernias is life-threatening. Decay and perforation may occur in the intestines. If surgery is not performed urgently, the patient's life may be at risk. Therefore, there are patients who have lost their lives.
Should I have closed surgery for inguinal hernia?
Open surgeries can also be performed safely in inguinal hernias. Closed surgeries have advantages such as less pain, smaller surgical wound, earlier recovery, and early return to normal life.
What are the advantages of closed surgery in inguinal hernias?
Closed surgeries have advantages such as less pain, smaller surgical wound, earlier recovery, and early return to normal life.
What should I pay attention to after inguinal hernia surgery?
Heavy lifting should be avoided for at least 3 months after surgery. Care should be taken for up to 6 months. Apart from this, activities such as walking and swimming can be started a few days after surgery.
Is a pancreatic cyst dangerous?
A detailed examination is required to determine if a pancreatic cyst is dangerous.
What happens when there is a cyst in the pancreas?
Some pancreatic cysts can only be monitored. They do not harm the patient. However, a significant portion may grow and turn into cancer. Therefore, a serious examination and surgery when necessary should be performed.
Do pancreatic cysts go away?
Pancreatic cysts do not go away on their own except for small pseudocysts.
How is a pancreatic cyst detected?
Pancreatic cysts are usually detected incidentally through ultrasound, computed tomography, and MRI performed for other reasons.
How many cm pancreatic cyst is dangerous?
Whether a pancreatic cyst is dangerous is not only dependent on its size. The type and other characteristics of the cyst are also important. However, although not definitive, cysts larger than 3 cm may be more dangerous.
Is every pancreatic cyst cancerous?
Not every pancreatic cyst is cancerous. However, some cancers may show cyst structure. Some cysts may also develop cancer.
What are the symptoms of pancreatic cysts?
Some pancreatic cysts show no symptoms. Some may show symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and difficulty emptying the stomach.
Can pancreatic cysts be fatal?
Some pancreatic cysts do not even require treatment, but some may develop cancer and if left untreated, death due to cancer may occur.
What is pancreatic cancer?
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that occurs due to uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the pancreas. It is a difficult disease to treat because it is usually diagnosed late.
What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
Symptoms include abdominal and back pain, weight loss, loss of appetite, yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, light-colored stool, and digestive problems.
What are the risk factors for pancreatic cancer?
Risk factors include advanced age, family history of pancreatic cancer, smoking, obesity, chronic pancreatitis, and diabetes.
How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through blood tests, imaging methods (ultrasound, MRI, CT), endoscopic ultrasonography, and biopsy.
How is pancreatic cancer treated?
Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies. The Whipple procedure is one of the surgical treatment options.
Is early diagnosis possible for pancreatic cancer?
Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is difficult because it does not show obvious symptoms in early stages. However, regular screening tests can be recommended for people at risk.
How common is pancreatic cancer?
Pancreatic cancer is relatively rare among all types of cancer, but it holds an important place among cancer deaths.
Can pancreatic cancer be prevented?
There is no definitive prevention method, but lifestyle changes such as not smoking, adopting a healthy diet, maintaining ideal body weight, and limiting alcohol consumption can reduce the risk.
Which doctors are involved in pancreatic cancer treatment?
Treatment is usually carried out by a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists.
What surgical methods are used for pancreatic cancer?
The most common surgical method is the Whipple procedure. In addition, there are surgical options such as distal pancreatectomy and total pancreatectomy.
What is the life expectancy of a patient with pancreatic cancer?
Life expectancy varies depending on the stage of cancer, the patient's general health condition, and response to treatment. In advanced stage pancreatic cancer, life expectancy can drop to a few months.
Can pancreatic cancer recur?
Yes, pancreatic cancer can recur after treatment. Therefore, regular follow-up and check-ups after treatment are important.
What are the side effects of pancreatic cancer treatment?
Side effects of treatment include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, pain, risk of infection, and digestive problems.
How can patients with pancreatic cancer be supported?
Services such as psychological support, nutritional counseling, pain management, and palliative care play an important role in improving the quality of life of patients with pancreatic cancer.
What is esophageal cancer?
Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs due to uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the esophagus. It has two main types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?
Symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), weight loss, chest or back pain, hoarseness, cough, pain while eating, and vomiting.
What are the risk factors for esophageal cancer?
Risk factors include long-term gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett's esophagus, drinking very hot beverages, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, poor nutrition, and family history of esophageal cancer.
How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through endoscopy, biopsy, computed tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography (PET), and endoscopic ultrasonography.
How is esophageal cancer treated?
Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endoscopic treatments, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan is determined based on the stage of cancer and the patient's general health condition.
Is early diagnosis possible for esophageal cancer?
Early diagnosis is difficult because it may not show obvious symptoms initially. However, regular screening tests can help with early diagnosis in people with risk factors.
How common is esophageal cancer?
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. However, its incidence varies according to geographical regions.
Can esophageal cancer be prevented?
Although there is no definitive prevention method, quitting smoking and alcohol use, adopting a healthy diet, maintaining ideal body weight, and treating gastroesophageal reflux disease can reduce the risk.
Which doctors are involved in esophageal cancer treatment?
Treatment is usually carried out by a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, radiologists, and nutritionists.
What surgical methods are used for esophageal cancer?
The most common surgical method is esophagectomy, in which part or all of the esophagus is removed. Surgical procedure varies depending on the stage and location of the disease.
What is the life expectancy of a patient with esophageal cancer?
Life expectancy varies depending on the stage of cancer, the patient's general health condition, and response to treatment. While life expectancy may be longer for patients diagnosed at an early stage, it is usually shorter in advanced stages.
Can esophageal cancer recur?
Yes, esophageal cancer can recur after treatment. Therefore, regular follow-up and check-ups after treatment are important.
What are the side effects of esophageal cancer treatment?
Side effects of treatment include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sores in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, and risk of infection.
How can patients with esophageal cancer be supported?
Services such as nutritional counseling, physical therapy, psychological support, and palliative care play an important role in improving the quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer.
What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
Gallstones and excessive alcohol use are the most common causes of acute pancreatitis.
Can acute pancreatitis be fatal?
It can be fatal due to complications in severe cases and when left untreated.
How long do the symptoms of acute pancreatitis last?
While it improves within a few days in mild cases, recovery can take weeks in severe cases.
Which diet is recommended after acute pancreatitis?
A low-fat, balanced diet is recommended. Alcohol and heavy meals should be avoided.
Can acute pancreatitis recur?
It can recur if underlying causes such as alcohol use or gallstones are not treated.
When should you go to the hospital?
Emergency medical help should be sought when symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever are observed.
Is rectal bleeding always a sign of a serious condition?
No. Rectal bleeding can be caused by simple reasons such as hemorrhoids or anal fissure, or it can be a sign of serious conditions such as colorectal cancer. However, a doctor should be consulted to determine the cause.
When should I see a doctor for rectal bleeding?
Rectal bleeding should be consulted with a doctor even if it is mild. If you have additional symptoms such as changes in stool color, weight loss, weakness, or abdominal pain, you should see a doctor immediately.
Is colonoscopy a painful procedure?
Colonoscopy is usually performed under sedation or anesthesia and is therefore a painless procedure. You may feel slight discomfort after the procedure, but this passes quickly.
How to prepare before colonoscopy?
Laxatives recommended by the doctor are used to clean the intestines. A liquid diet is usually applied before the procedure. The preparation process is important because intestinal cleaning affects the success of the procedure.
What happens if a polyp is found during colonoscopy?
Polyps can be removed during colonoscopy and sent for pathological examination. This procedure is usually painless and is important to reduce the risk of cancer.
Can rectal bleeding be a sign of cancer?
Yes, especially occult or mixed blood in stool can be a sign of colorectal cancer. However, such symptoms can also be caused by other reasons. Colonoscopy is recommended for early diagnosis.
Can rectal bleeding be stopped?
Rectal bleeding can be treated depending on the underlying cause. For example, hemorrhoids can be controlled with medications or surgical methods, and polyps can be removed during colonoscopy.
Can other methods be used instead of colonoscopy?
In some cases, alternatives such as CT colonoscopy or capsule endoscopy can be used. However, these methods are not as reliable as colonoscopy. Additionally, there is no possibility of biopsy in these examinations.
Should diet be changed after bleeding?
Yes. Regular nutrition is recommended to consume high-fiber foods, drink plenty of water, and prevent constipation. A healthy diet should be followed to support intestinal health.
When can I return to normal life after colonoscopy?
After colonoscopy, patients are usually discharged within a few hours. You may experience mild gas or discomfort after the procedure, but this usually passes quickly and you can return to your normal activities.
What are the symptoms of early stomach cancer?
Early stomach cancer usually shows no symptoms or symptoms are vague. However, symptoms such as loss of appetite, indigestion, mild stomach pain, early satiety, weight loss, and occult blood in stool may be seen.
Why is it difficult to diagnose early stomach cancer?
Early stomach cancer is often confused with other diseases because symptoms are mild and non-specific. Additionally, patients may delay seeking medical attention because symptoms are mild. Therefore, regular screenings are of great importance.
Why is endoscopy the most effective method in diagnosing early stomach cancer?
Endoscopy allows direct visualization of the stomach lining. Early-stage cancerous lesions are usually very small and can only be seen with endoscopy. Additionally, definitive diagnosis can be made by taking biopsies from suspicious areas. An experienced endoscopist and high-resolution devices increase the success rate in diagnosing early stomach cancer.
What happens during endoscopy?
Endoscopy is usually performed under sedation and is painless. A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) is passed through the mouth to examine the stomach. During the procedure, biopsies can be taken from suspicious areas. The patient can return to daily life a few hours after the procedure.
Can early stomach cancer be diagnosed without endoscopy?
Unfortunately, no. While methods such as fecal occult blood test and blood tests can help detect early stomach cancer, endoscopy is absolutely necessary for definitive diagnosis.
Does endoscopy need to be repeated?
Yes. Regular endoscopy is recommended for people in high-risk groups. For example, periodic check-ups are required for individuals who have received H. pylori treatment or have been diagnosed with stomach polyps.
What is the importance of early diagnosis in stomach cancer treatment?
Early diagnosed stomach cancer can be completely treated with endoscopic methods or minimal surgery. This increases long-term survival rates while maintaining the patient's quality of life.
What are the risks of not having an endoscopy?
If endoscopy is not performed, stomach cancer may not be detected until advanced stages. In advanced stages, treatment is more difficult and life expectancy is shorter. With endoscopy, cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage, significantly reducing the risk of death.
Can endoscopy prevent stomach cancer?
Yes, indirectly. During endoscopy, polyps or suspicious lesions can be detected and removed, which can prevent cancer from developing. Additionally, regular screenings allow early treatment of risk factors such as H. pylori infection or gastritis.
