Stomach Cancer Surgery

Gastric cancer surgery is an important surgical treatment option for patients diagnosed with stomach cancer. Depending on the extent of cancer spread, various procedures can be performed, such as gastrectomy, subtotal gastrectomy, or total gastrectomy. Gastric cancer surgery can often be performed laparoscopically; this offers a less invasive approach and accelerates recovery. Regular post-operative follow-up and support are crucial for the success of the treatment. Surgical treatment remains a promising option for many patients in the fight against stomach cancer. If you would like to learn more about stomach cancer, please contact our specialists.

When is Surgery Necessary for Gastric Cancer?

Stomach cancer is a common cancer type worldwide and can have serious consequences if left untreated. Gastric cancer surgery may be necessary depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's general health, and the extent of cancer spread. Surgery is generally considered one of the first options when stomach cancer is diagnosed. In the early stages, when cancer is confined to a specific part of the stomach, surgeries such as subtotal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy are performed. These surgeries aim to completely remove the cancerous tissue and improve the patient's quality of life. Surgical treatment is generally performed to halt the progression of the disease and alleviate symptoms. However, each patient's situation is unique, and the necessity of surgery should be carefully evaluated by a specialist physician. Factors such as the patient's age, general health, and the extent of cancer spread are important factors influencing the decision to undergo surgery. Gastric cancer surgery is often performed in conjunction with other treatment methods, and a multidisciplinary approach is recommended. This ensures that patients receive better support, both physically and psychologically.

Pre- and Post-Operative Preparation

Before stomach cancer surgery, patients must undergo certain preparation processes. Pre-operative preparation is important for both physiological and psychological reasons. Patients should have a detailed consultation with their doctor before surgery to better understand the surgical procedure and the post-operative period. They should also undergo necessary blood tests, imaging studies, and other health checks. During the post-operative period, patients' diets and physical activities should be carefully planned. After gastrectomy, patients' digestive systems change, so they require a specialized diet plan. During this period, expert dietitians provide guidance on how to consume nutrients, which foods to choose, and which foods to avoid. Post-operative follow-up is also crucial. Patients' health should be monitored through regular checkups, and any complications should be addressed promptly. Surgical intervention in stomach cancer treatment plays a significant role in improving patients' quality of life, and each stage of this process should be carefully planned.

The Difference Between Subtotal and Total Gastrectomy

Gastric cancer surgery plays a significant role in the treatment of stomach cancer. There are two main surgical methods: subtotal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy. Subtotal gastrectomy removes only a portion of the stomach. It is generally preferred when the tumor is located in a specific area of ​​the stomach. This method aims to improve the patient's quality of life by preserving a portion of the digestive system. On the other hand, total gastrectomy is the complete removal of the stomach and is usually performed when the tumor affects a large portion of the stomach. Both methods are chosen based on factors such as the patient's general health, the location, and stage of the tumor. Patients' dietary habits also change after surgery. After gastric cancer surgery, patients must follow a special diet due to the loss of stomach functionality. Therefore, the type of surgery is an important factor in the patient's treatment process.

Surgical Treatment and Gastric Removal

Surgery in gastric cancer surgery is generally planned according to the course of the disease. Gastric removal, also known as gastrectomy, is a critical step in halting the progression of the disease and completely removing cancer cells. Before surgery, patients undergo a detailed examination, the tumor stage is determined, and the appropriate treatment method is selected. Because subtotal gastrectomy only involves removing a portion of the stomach, a portion of the patient's digestive system is preserved, improving their quality of life. However, in some cases, a total gastrectomy may be necessary due to tumor spread. In this case, since the entire stomach is removed, the patient's digestive system will need to be restructured and their eating habits will need to be modified. After surgical treatment, patients are advised to have regular checkups with a doctor and work with a nutritionist. Additionally, minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic gastrectomy allow patients to recover more quickly while also reducing the risk of postoperative complications. Therefore, both gastric cancer surgery and the postoperative process require a multidisciplinary approach.

Advantages of Laparoscopic Procedures

Gastric cancer surgery plays a crucial role in stomach cancer treatment and generally begins with surgery. Laparoscopic methods are increasingly preferred among these surgical procedures. Laparoscopic gastrectomy offers a less invasive approach, allowing patients to recover more quickly and experience less pain. This procedure is performed through several small incisions, which accelerates the patient's recovery. Furthermore, laparoscopic techniques generally result in less blood loss and shorter hospital stays. This improved visibility allows surgeons to perform more precisely during surgery. This helps to perform procedures such as subtotal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy more successfully. Laparoscopic surgery allows patients to return to their normal lives more quickly and leaves fewer aesthetic scars. This results in less discomfort, both physically and psychologically.

Important Information for Patients

The pre- and post-stomach cancer surgery period is extremely critical for patient health. The advantages of laparoscopic methods help patients experience fewer post-operative complications. However, patients must make certain preparations before undergoing this type of surgery. In the pre-operative period, it is important for patients to maintain a healthy diet, maintain communication with their doctors, and undergo necessary tests. Patients should be informed about the post-operative nutritional needs of their patients after the stomach is removed. Nutritionists can create customized diet plans to ensure a healthy diet. The success rate after laparoscopic stomach cancer surgery is quite high, and regular follow-up visits help identify potential problems early. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to maintain close communication with their doctors during the post-operative period.

Pre- and Post-Operative Preparation Process

Stomach cancer surgery is generally planned based on the disease's progression and the patient's general health. Before surgery, patients must undergo certain preparation processes. First, the patient's general health is assessed. During this assessment, blood tests, imaging studies, and other necessary tests are performed. The patient's nutritional status and any other health issues are also taken into consideration. During the pre-operative period, patients may be placed on a special diet program. This diet consists of protein- and vitamin-rich foods to accelerate post-operative recovery. On the day of surgery, the patient may be fasted, and if necessary, certain medications may be administered for sedation. After surgery, the patient usually remains in the hospital for a period of observation. This period is crucial to reduce the risk of complications and accelerate recovery. Furthermore, in cases such as stomach removal, a special follow-up period is initiated for the patient. Providing both physical and psychological support during this period can positively impact the patient's treatment process.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery Process

Post-operative care is critical for patients undergoing stomach cancer surgery. Following surgery, patients may often need to stay in the hospital for a period of time. During this period, patients' vital signs are regularly monitored, and interventions are made as necessary. In the first days after surgery, fluid intake is crucial. During this phase, water and electrolyte balance is maintained, and the transition to solid foods is gradually made in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If other surgical procedures, such as subtotal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy, are performed, the patient's nutrition plan is tailored accordingly. Post-operative nutrition should be carefully planned to help the digestive system reorganize. Furthermore, increasing physical activity can accelerate the recovery process. Regular walking and performing the doctor's recommended exercises positively impact both physical and mental health. Post-operative follow-up appointments are also crucial; during these appointments, the patient's health is assessed and, if necessary, additional treatment methods are implemented. Consequently, careful monitoring and support throughout the surgical treatment process will increase the success of the treatment.

What is the Diet Like After Gastric Removal?

Gastric cancer surgery, performed for stomach cancer, often leads to radical changes in patients' eating habits. Gastric cancer is usually treated with gastric removal (gastrectomy). After this type of surgery, patients' digestive systems are significantly affected, and therefore, their diets must be carefully planned. In the post-operative period, patients are advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals. Furthermore, choosing foods rich in protein and vitamins helps accelerate the healing process. It is important for patients to consume a balanced diet of fiber-rich foods, healthy fats, and whole grains. It is also important to remember to pay attention to fluid intake. In particular, limiting fluid intake before or immediately after meals contributes to better digestive function. Some foods patients should include in their post-operative diet include yogurt, chicken, fish, vegetables, and fruits. Furthermore, some patients may develop intolerances to certain foods, so it is recommended to slowly introduce new foods into their diet.

Post-Surgery Nutrition Tips

The nutritional process for patients who undergo subtotal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy may vary depending on the type of surgery. For example, after a subtotal gastrectomy, digestive functions remain partially intact because a portion of the stomach is removed; After total gastrectomy, patients' diets will be more restricted because the stomach is completely removed. In this case, patients may need to consume specially formulated liquids and solid foods. It is also recommended that patients work with a dietitian to determine their nutritional program after surgery. The dietitian can create a customized diet plan, taking into account the patient's general health and post-operative needs. During this process, it is important for patients to pay attention to their nutrition to prevent weight loss, increase energy levels, and improve their overall health. Furthermore, laparoscopic gastrectomy surgery can lead to faster recovery and a lower risk of complications. Therefore, adhering to the doctor's recommendations and maintaining regular post-operative checkups is critical for patient health.

Surgery Success Rate and Follow-Up

Gastric cancer surgery is a crucial step in the treatment of stomach cancer and may require different surgical approaches depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. These surgeries are generally performed using techniques such as subtotal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy. Post-operative success rates vary depending on factors such as the patient's age, general health, and the stage of the cancer. In stomach cancers detected at an early stage, complete removal of the disease with surgical treatment is possible. Furthermore, minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic gastric surgery can accelerate recovery and reduce the risk of complications. Post-operative follow-up is critical for monitoring patient health and providing rapid intervention in the event of a recurrence. Regular checkups play a vital role in reducing the risk of cancer recurrence and improving patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to maintain communication with their physicians and adhere to recommended follow-up schedules after stomach cancer surgery.

Post-Operative Recovery

Post-operative recovery is crucial for patients undergoing stomach cancer surgery. Following surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days, where they recover under the supervision of their physicians. To accelerate recovery, patients must follow certain guidelines. In the initial days, a liquid diet is started, and solid foods are gradually transitioned to solid foods. After undergoing gastrectomy, patients are advised to review their eating habits and focus on eating smaller, frequent meals. It is also important for patients to maintain physical activity and exercise moderately after discharge, in accordance with their doctor's recommendations. During this period, psychological support is also beneficial for patients' recovery. If any adverse symptoms or complications occur after surgery, the doctor should be contacted. This allows for more effective monitoring of the patient's health and timely treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is gastric cancer surgery?

Gastric cancer surgery is a surgical procedure performed on patients diagnosed with stomach cancer. This procedure is performed to remove cancerous tissue and can generally be a subtotal or total gastrectomy. The goal of the surgery is to improve the patient's quality of life afterward and prevent the spread of the disease.

What is the difference between subtotal gastrectomy and total gastrectomy?

Subtotal gastrectomy involves the removal of only a portion of the stomach, while total gastrectomy involves the removal of the entire stomach. The method chosen depends on factors such as the extent of the cancer, the patient's general health, and the surgeon's recommendations. Both methods require different recovery processes and dietary adjustments.

What is the recovery process after stomach cancer surgery?

The recovery period after stomach cancer surgery varies depending on the patient's general health and the type of surgery. Patients generally stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery. A liquid diet is typically initiated in the first weeks, followed by a return to solid foods over time. Regular checkups and nutritional counseling are important.

What is laparoscopic gastric surgery?

Laparoscopic gastric surgery is a surgical technique performed through small incisions and with the aid of a video camera. This method is less invasive than traditional open surgery and allows for a faster recovery. It also offers advantages such as less pain and a shorter hospital stay.

Who is suitable for stomach cancer surgery?

Gastric cancer surgery is generally suitable for patients diagnosed with stomach cancer whose disease can be controlled with surgery. However, the patient's general health, cancer stage, and other medical factors should be taken into account to determine whether this procedure is appropriate. The doctor's recommendations are critical.

What should the post-operative diet be like?

The post-operative diet varies depending on the extent of the stomach removal. Initially, a liquid diet is recommended, followed by a gradual transition to soft foods. Maintaining protein intake and eating small, frequent meals is recommended. Furthermore, following the guidance of a doctor and a dietitian is crucial for a healthy recovery.

Are there any risks associated with stomach cancer surgery?

As with all surgical procedures, stomach cancer surgery carries risks. Infection, bleeding, anesthesia-related complications, or stomach dysfunction are possible. However, when performed by experienced surgeons, these risks are minimized. It is important to inform patients about these risks before surgery.

What complications can occur after stomach cancer surgery?

Some complications can arise after stomach cancer surgery. These include infection, digestive problems, vitamin deficiencies, and weight loss. To avoid these complications, patients should prioritize regular follow-up and doctor visits. Furthermore, paying attention to their diet is also critical.

What should the follow-up period be like after stomach cancer surgery?

Post-operative follow-up is essential to monitor the patient's health and detect potential complications early. Doctor visits are generally scheduled at regular intervals. Additionally, blood tests and imaging studies monitor the disease's progression. It is important for patients to consider their general health and dietary habits during this process.

How is quality of life affected after stomach cancer surgery?

Quality of life after stomach cancer surgery varies depending on the patient's recovery and the type of surgery performed. Some patients can continue to live healthy lives by making changes to their diet after surgery. Others may need to make some lifestyle changes. However, most patients can adjust to their new routine over time and return to their daily lives.